1 Kings 18:33

Authorized King James Version

And he put the wood in order, and cut the bullock in pieces, and laid him on the wood, and said, Fill four barrels with water, and pour it on the burnt sacrifice, and on the wood.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַֽיַּעֲרֹ֖ךְ
And he put
to set in a row, i.e., arrange, put in order (in a very wide variety of applications)
#2
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#3
הָֽעֵצִ֑ים
and on the wood
a tree (from its firmness); hence, wood (plural sticks)
#4
וַיְנַתַּח֙
and cut
to dismember
#5
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#6
הַפָּ֔ר
the bullock
a bullock (apparently as breaking forth in wild strength, or perhaps as dividing the hoof)
#7
וַיָּ֖שֶׂם
in pieces and laid
to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)
#8
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#9
הָֽעֵצִ֑ים
and on the wood
a tree (from its firmness); hence, wood (plural sticks)
#10
וַיֹּ֗אמֶר
and said
to say (used with great latitude)
#11
מִלְא֨וּ
Fill
to fill or (intransitively) be full of, in a wide application (literally and figuratively)
#12
אַרְבָּעָ֤ה
four
four
#13
כַדִּים֙
barrels
properly, a pail; but generally of earthenware; a jar for domestic purposes
#14
מַ֔יִם
with water
water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen
#15
וְיִֽצְק֥וּ
and pour
properly, to pour out (transitive or intransitive); by implication, to melt or cast as metal; by extension, to place firmly, to stiffen or grow hard
#16
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#17
הָֽעֹלָ֖ה
it on the burnt sacrifice
a step or (collectively, stairs, as ascending); usually a holocaust (as going up in smoke)
#18
וְעַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#19
הָֽעֵצִ֑ים
and on the wood
a tree (from its firmness); hence, wood (plural sticks)

Analysis

Within the broader context of 1 Kings, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of 1 Kings.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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